It tends to become stiffer and less flexible because there are more fibrous cells growing in between the muscle cells.Īll of those things increase the risk that you can have either atrial or ventricular arrhythmias. But there is likely a risk at even lower frequency rates.įor example, your blood pressure tends to go up, your heart walls thicken due to increased workload and the structure of your heart changes. Data suggests increased risk, particularly when you stop breathing roughly 30 times or more per hour. However, your body starts to experience chronic effects if you experience frequent apnea. These are changes that take place acutely when you stop breathing. When this occurs, your heart rate tends to accelerate quickly and your blood pressure rises. Then, your involuntary reflexes cause you to startle awake at the end of that period of not breathing. When you stop breathing, your heart rate also tends to drop the longer your body is deprived of oxygen. These include excessive weight, large neck and structural abnormalities reducing the diameter of the upper airway, such as nasal obstruction, a low-hanging soft palate, enlarged tonsils or a small jaw with an overbite. Sleep apnea can affect people of all ages, including babies and children and particularly people over the age of 50 and those who are overweight.Ĭertain physical traits and clinical features are common in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep apnea occurs in about 25% of men and nearly 10% of women. Central apnea is related to the function of the central nervous system. In central sleep apnea, the airway is not blocked but the brain fails to signal the muscles to breathe due to instability in the respiratory control center.These episodes can interfere with sound sleep, reduce the flow of oxygen to vital organs, and cause heart rhythm irregularities. Breathing usually resumes with a loud gasp or body jerk. During an apneic episode, the diaphragm and chest muscles work harder as the pressure increases to open the airway. Obstructive sleep apnea occurs as repetitive episodes of complete or partial upper airway blockage during sleep. Obstructive sleep apnea is the more common of the two.
There are two types of sleep apnea, obstructive and central: Untreated sleep apnea can also be responsible for job impairment, work-related accidents and motor vehicle crashes, as well as underachievement in school in children and adolescents. If it’s not treated, sleep apnea can cause a number of health problems, including hypertension (high blood pressure), stroke, cardiomyopathy (enlargement of the muscle tissue of the heart), heart failure, diabetes and heart attacks. People with untreated sleep apnea stop breathing repeatedly during their sleep, sometimes hundreds of times during the night. Sleep apnea is a serious sleep disorder that happens when a person's breathing is interrupted during sleep. Removing your toddler’s tonsils and adenoids could be the recommendation.Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when the tongue and soft palate block the airway while you're sleeping. After examining your toddler’s upper airway, the pediatrician might refer you to a pulmonologist (a lung specialist) or an otolaryngologist. Their diagnosis will include the impact of your toddler’s weight and potential allergies on their sleep. If you have seen signs of sleep apnea in your toddler, review your observations with your pediatrician. Often they will refer you to an otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat specialist) to see if removing the tonsils and adenoids could solve the issue. Following diagnosis, your pediatrician should have a number of suggestions regarding treatment. If your child is showing the signs that indicate sleep apnea, discuss your concerns with your pediatrician. Snoring and gasping sounds, as well as stopping breathing during sleep, are also measured. This test monitors many things like brain waves, eye movement, breathing, and oxygen levels in the blood. They can perform a sleep study, or polysomnogram, to help diagnose sleep apnea. They might have some advice tailored to your specific situation or they might recommend you to a sleep specialist. If you have the warning signs of sleep apnea, discuss your symptoms with your doctor.
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